Identification and Validation of an Inhibitor of the Protein Kinases PIM and DYRK

Bencze, Gyula, Venkataramani, Prabhadevi, Elkayam, Elad, Rivera, Keith D, Garg, Ankur, Szabadakai, Istvan, Orfi, Laszlo, Joshua-Tor, Leemor, Pappin, Darryl J, Tonks, Nicholas K (March 2026) Identification and Validation of an Inhibitor of the Protein Kinases PIM and DYRK. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 69 (7). pp. 7920-7932. ISSN 0022-2623 (Public Dataset)

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Abstract

Fermented wheat germ extract (FWGE), a nutraceutical with reported anticancer properties, contains numerous biologically active molecules, but its therapeutic constituents remain unclear. In this study, we identify and characterize a novel small-molecule protein kinase inhibitor isolated from FWGE, designated F10V6W0. Through preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and structural elucidation via X-ray crystallography, this compound was revealed to be a unique benzothiazole. Kinase profiling demonstrated its selectivity toward PIM and DYRK protein kinase families. A chemically synthesized version (CSH-4044), mirrored the activity of the natural product, confirming structural integrity and biological equivalence. We determined the cocrystal structure of CSH-4044 bound to PIM1, revealing ATP-competitive binding and critical hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Functionally, CSH-4044 suppressed PIM3-driven BAD phosphorylation in pancreatic cancer cells and reduced DYRK1A-mediated Tau phosphorylation in neuronal cells. Our findings position CSH-4044 as a promising lead for targeting PIM and DYRK kinase families and highlight FWGE as a potential therapeutic compounds.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > enzymes
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > enzymes > kinase
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL Cancer Center Program > Gene Regulation and Inheritance Program
CSHL labs > Joshua-Tor lab
CSHL labs > Pappin lab
CSHL labs > Tonks lab
CSHL Post Doctoral Fellows
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 18 March 2026
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2026 12:42
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2026 12:42
PMCID: PMC13071872
Related URLs:
Dataset ID:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/42154

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