High Dynamic Range Peptide Mass Spectrometry Using Segmented Precursor Ion Accumulation

Panepinto, Maria C, Minicozzi, Francesca, Cifani, Paolo (October 2025) High Dynamic Range Peptide Mass Spectrometry Using Segmented Precursor Ion Accumulation. Analytical Chemistry. ISSN 0003-2700

Abstract

Limited sensitivity and depth of proteome sampling in experiments using data-dependent acquisition (DDA) mass spectrometry are usually attributed to an insufficient rate of fragmentation spectra acquisition relative to the number of coeluting potential targets. Here, we demonstrated that limited sensitivity and dynamic range of MS1 scans reduce detection of low-intensity ions and thus their selection for fragmentation. As abundant ions occupy a large fraction of the ion accumulation capacity, we sought to improve MS1 detection of rare analytes by an easily implementable strategy based on gas-phase segmentation of the MS1 scan range, followed by coaccumulation and detection of all ions. The quadrupolar isolation windows used to segment the MS1 scan range are designed to transmit, on average, an equal number of charges, consistent with the parameter used by many recent mass spectrometers to regulate ion trap filling. This strategy, which we named high dynamic range MS1 (HDR-MS1), reduces the contribution of abundant ions to reaching the maximum ion capacity. As a result, HDR MS1 showed improved dynamic range and sensitivity compared to conventional full-range scans, resulting in a higher number of peptides and protein identifications under identical MS2 parameters, less redundant precursor ion sampling, and a higher rate of quantified precursor ions. HDR MS1 scans are compatible with any DDA precursor selection filter and MS2 parameter, and the generated files can be analyzed using any software for peptide-spectral matching and quantification.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: Investigative techniques and equipment
Investigative techniques and equipment > spectroscopy > mass spectrometry
Investigative techniques and equipment > spectroscopy
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL Cancer Center Program
CSHL Cancer Center Program > Cellular Communication in Cancer Program
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 15 October 2025
Date Deposited: 20 Oct 2025 12:42
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2025 12:42
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41984

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