A quantitative framework for predicting odor intensity across molecule and mixtures

Pellegrino, Robert, Samoilova, Khristina, Ihara, Yusuke, Andres, Matthew, Singh, Vijay, Gerkin, Richard C, Koulakov, Alexei, Mainland, Joel D (August 2025) A quantitative framework for predicting odor intensity across molecule and mixtures. bioRxiv. ISSN 2692-8205 (Submitted)

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Abstract

In vision and hearing, standardized units such as lumens (for brightness) and decibels (for loudness) allow consistent quantification of stimulus intensity, enabling precise control of sensory experiences. Olfaction, by contrast, currently lacks a robust quantitative framework linking physical stimulus properties directly to perceived odor intensity, complicating efforts to accurately characterize and manipulate aromas. To bridge this gap, we used a precisely controlled odor delivery system combined with deep learning models to predict the intensity of both single molecules and mixtures from physical properties. These models allowed us to develop an automated, quantitative method that accurately identifies which volatile components meaningfully contribute to aroma perception, overcoming the limitations of traditional heuristic approaches such as odor activity values and demonstrating practical utility in complex naturalistic odors.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: organism description > animal behavior
organism description > animal behavior > perception
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Koulakov lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 12 August 2025
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2025 12:24
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2025 12:24
PMCID: PMC12363845
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41963

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