Antiulcerogenic activities of the extracts and isolated flavonoids of Euphorbia cuneata Vahl.

Awaad, Amani S, Al-Jaber, Nabilah A, Moses, John E, El-Meligy, Reham M, Zain, Mohamed E (January 2013) Antiulcerogenic activities of the extracts and isolated flavonoids of Euphorbia cuneata Vahl. Phytotherapy Research, 27 (1). pp. 126-130. ISSN 0951-418X

Abstract

The total alcohol extracts of Euphorbia cuneata Vahl.(Euphorbiaceae) were screened for antiulcerogenic activity using an ethanol-induced ulcer model at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg. The extracts possessed antiulcerogenic activity in a dose-dependent manner. Four flavonoidal compounds were isolated and identified as naringenin, aromadendrin, apigenin and 4'-O-methoxy-luteolin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside, each demonstrating antiulcerogenic activity with curative ratios ranging from 75.78% to 88.23%. In addition, the alcohol extracts and isolated compounds were shown to scavenge the 1,1-diphenyl,2-picrylhydrazyl radical by different ratio, with the most effective being 4'-O-methoxy-luteolin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside (91.14%). The antioxidant activity of the alcohol extracts and the isolated compounds may explain the antiulcerogenic properties. No side effects were observed on either liver or kidney functions.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: chemistry
organism description > plant
diseases & disorders > ulcer
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Moses lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: January 2013
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2021 18:23
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2021 18:23
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/40244

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