Microdissection of shoot meristem functional domains

Brooks, L., Strable, J., Zhang, X., Ohtsu, K., Zhou, R., Sarkar, A., Hargreaves, S., Elshire, R. J., Eudy, D., Pawlowska, T., Ware, D. H., Janick-Buckner, D., Buckner, B., Timmermans, M. C. P., Schnable, P. S., Nettleton, D., Scanlon, M. J. (May 2009) Microdissection of shoot meristem functional domains. PLoS Genet, 5 (5). e1000476.

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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19424435
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000476

Abstract

The shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintains a pool of indeterminate cells within the SAM proper, while lateral organs are initiated from the SAM periphery. Laser microdissection-microarray technology was used to compare transcriptional profiles within these SAM domains to identify novel maize genes that function during leaf development. Nine hundred and sixty-two differentially expressed maize genes were detected; control genes known to be upregulated in the initiating leaf (P0/P1) or in the SAM proper verified the precision of the microdissections. Genes involved in cell division/growth, cell wall biosynthesis, chromatin remodeling, RNA binding, and translation are especially upregulated in initiating leaves, whereas genes functioning during protein fate and DNA repair are more abundant in the SAM proper. In situ hybridization analyses confirmed the expression patterns of six previously uncharacterized maize genes upregulated in the P0/P1. P0/P1-upregulated genes that were also shown to be downregulated in leaf-arrested shoots treated with an auxin transport inhibitor are especially implicated to function during early events in maize leaf initiation. Reverse genetic analyses of asceapen1 (asc1), a maize D4-cyclin gene upregulated in the P0/P1, revealed novel leaf phenotypes, less genetic redundancy, and expanded D4-CYCLIN function during maize shoot development as compared to Arabidopsis. These analyses generated a unique SAM domain-specific database that provides new insight into SAM function and a useful platform for reverse genetic analyses of shoot development in maize.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > analysis and processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
organism description > plant > maize
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > analysis and processing > microarray gene expression processing
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions > apical meristem
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > genes, structure and function
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions
organism description > plant
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Timmermans lab
CSHL labs > Ware lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: May 2009
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2013 19:46
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2013 19:46
PMCID: PMC2673047
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/27410

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