Lin, G., Aranda, V., Muthuswamy, S. K., Tonks, N. K.
(July 2011)
Identification of PTPN23 as a novel regulator of cell invasion in mammary epithelial cells from a loss-of-function screen of the 'PTP-ome'.
Genes & Development, 25 (13).
pp. 1412-1425.
ISSN 0890-9369
Abstract
We used an RNAi-mediated loss-of-function screen to study systematically the role of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) superfamily of enzymes in mammary epithelial cell motility in the absence or presence of the oncoprotein tyrosine kinase ERBB2. We report that although shRNAs directed against most of the PTP family were without effect, suppression of three PTPs-PRPN23, PTPRG, and PTPRR-enhanced cell motility. Furthermore, we found that suppression of PTPN23, but not PTPRG or PTPRR, induced cell invasion. Suppression of PTPN23 increased E-cadherin internalization, impaired early endosome trafficking of E-cadherin, induced the expression of mesenchymal proteins, and caused cell scattering. The activity of SRC and beta-catenin was elevated when PTPN23 was suppressed. Moreover, we identified SRC, E-cadherin, and b-catenin as direct substrates of PTPN23. Inhibition of SRC with the small molecular inhibitor SU6656 blocked the effects of PTPN23 depletion. These findings suggest that loss of PTPN23 may increase the activity of SRC and the phosphorylation status of the E-cadherin/beta-catenin signaling complex to promote tumor growth and invasive behavior in breast cancer. In addition, our studies highlight functional specificity among PTPs and reveal new roles for PTPs in mammary epithelial cell biology.
| Item Type: |
Paper
|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: |
protein tyrosine phosphatase
RNAi screen
cell motility
invasion
cadherin and catenin
SRC
protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
human breast-cancer
e-cadherin
expression
src family kinases
beta-catenin
hd-ptp
down-regulation
mesenchymal transitions
endothelial migration
suppressor gene |
| Subjects: |
bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > enzymes
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > epithelial cell
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > epithelial cell
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > epithelial cell
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > enzymes > protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| CSHL Authors: |
|
| Communities: |
CSHL Cancer Center Shared Resources > Bioinformatics Service
CSHL Cancer Center Shared Resources > DNA Sequencing Service
CSHL Cancer Center Shared Resources > Microscopy Service
CSHL labs > Muthuswamy lab
CSHL labs > Tonks lab
CSHL Cancer Center Program > Signal Transduction |
| Depositing User: |
Matt Covey
|
| Date: |
July 2011 |
| Date Deposited: |
07 Feb 2013 16:26 |
| Last Modified: |
16 Oct 2015 14:08 |
| PMCID: |
PMC3134084 |
| Related URLs: |
|
| URI: |
https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/27113 |
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