Smedley, Christopher, Gialelis, Timothy, Moses, John (2021) Accelerated SuFEx Click Chemistry for Modular Synthesis. chemRxiv. (Submitted)
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Abstract
Click chemistry is a method for the rapid synthesis of functional molecules with desirable properties. We report the development of accelerated SuFEx, a powerful click reaction for the efficient coupling of aryl and alkyl alcohols directly with SuFExable hubs catalyzed by 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (BTMG, Barton's base). The new method circumvents the need to synthesize silyl ether substrates while allowing the use of sub-stoichiometric catalyst loadings. This is made possible through a synergistic effect between BTMG and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) additive. The powerful combination drives the in situ formation of reactive TMS-ether intermediates while exploiting the silicon-fluoride bond formation's thermodynamic driving force. Comparatively, the required BTMG base's catalyst loading is generally low (1.0–20 mol%) compared to the dominant SuFEx catalyst, DBU (10–30 mol%). In line with click chemistry principles, the scalable reaction only requires simple evaporation of the volatile side products (NH3, Me3Si-F, TMS-OH, BTMG) under reduced pressure instead of extensive purification. The new SuFEx protocol is tolerant of a wide selection of functional groups and meets all the demands of a click reaction, thereby dramatically shortening reaction times and delivering products in excellent yield.
Item Type: | Paper |
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Subjects: | chemistry > techniques > click chemistry > Accelerated SuFEx Click Chemistry chemistry > techniques > click chemistry |
CSHL Authors: | |
Communities: | CSHL labs > Moses lab |
SWORD Depositor: | CSHL Elements |
Depositing User: | CSHL Elements |
Date: | 2021 |
Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2023 21:07 |
Last Modified: | 27 Dec 2023 21:04 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41125 |
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