Era of gapless plant genomes: innovations in sequencing and mapping technologies revolutionize genomics and breeding

Gladman, Nicholas, Goodwin, Sara, Chougule, Kapeel, Richard McCombie, William, Ware, Doreen (January 2023) Era of gapless plant genomes: innovations in sequencing and mapping technologies revolutionize genomics and breeding. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 79. p. 102886. ISSN 0958-1669

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Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing and assembly have revolutionized plant genetics and molecular biology over the last two decades. However, significant shortcomings in first- and second-generation technology resulted in imperfect reference genomes: numerous and large gaps of low quality or undeterminable sequence in areas of highly repetitive DNA along with limited chromosomal phasing restricted the ability of researchers to characterize regulatory noncoding elements and genic regions that underwent recent duplication events. Recently, advances in long-read sequencing have resulted in the first gapless, telomere-to-telomere (T2T) assemblies of plant genomes. This leap forward has the potential to increase the speed and confidence of genomics and molecular experimentation while reducing costs for the research community.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
Investigative techniques and equipment
Investigative techniques and equipment > assays
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > genomes
organism description > plant
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > telomeres
Investigative techniques and equipment > assays > whole genome sequencing
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > McCombie lab
CSHL labs > Ware lab
CSHL Cancer Center Program
CSHL Cancer Center Program > Cancer Genetics and Genomics Program
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 12 January 2023
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2023 19:47
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2024 14:36
PMCID: PMC9899316
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/40798

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