Relaxation of nuclear spin in atomic hydrogen due to long-range orbital currents in metal walls

Chklovskii, Dmitri B., Lee, Patrick A. (1992) Relaxation of nuclear spin in atomic hydrogen due to long-range orbital currents in metal walls. Physical Review B, 45 (10). p. 5240.

Abstract

Thermal current fluctuations in bulk metal produce a fluctuating magnetic field that extends outside the metal’s surface. We find that its spectral density 〈H(z)2⟩ω as a function of distance from the surface decays as ln(z) at distances less than the mean free path of the electrons in the metal and as 1/z at large z. We evaluate the nuclear-spin relaxation rate due to these fluctuations. We apply our model to the one-body surface relaxation rate of atomic hydrogen. We find the relaxation time to be of the order of 103 s at a temperature of 1 K. A possible relaxation mechanism due to electric-field fluctuations, which may also be applicable to cells with insulating walls, is discussed.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: physics
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Chklovskii lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: 1992
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2015 14:27
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2015 14:27
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/31848

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