Forest, A. R. R., Kawaji, H., Rehli, M., Baillie, J. K., De Hoon, M. J. L., Haberle, V., Lassmann, T., Kulakovskiy, I. V., Lizio, M., Itoh, M., Andersson, R., Mungall, C. J., Meehan, T. F., Schmeier, S., Bertin, N., Jørgensen, M., Dimont, E., Arner, E., Schmidl, C., Schaefer, U., Medvedeva, Y. A., Plessy, C., Vitezic, M., Severin, J., Semple, C. A., Ishizu, Y., Young, R. S., Francescatto, M., Altschuler, I. A., Albanese, D., Altschule, G. M., Arakawa, T., Archer, J. A. C., Arner, P., Babina, M., Rennie, S., Balwierz, P. J., Beckhouse, A. G., Pradhan-Bhatt, S., Blake, J. A., Blumenthal, A., Bodega, B., Bonetti, A., Briggs, J., Brombacher, F., Burroughs, A. M., Califano, A., Cannistraci, C. V., Carbajo, D., Chen, Y., Chierici, M., Ciani, Y., Clevers, H. C., Dalla, E., Davis, C. A., Detmar, M., Diehl, A. D., Dohi, T., Drabløs, F., Edge, A. S. B., Edinger, M., Ekwall, K., Endoh, M., Enomoto, H., Fagiolini, M., Fairbairn, L., Fang, H., Farach-Carson, M. C., Faulkner, G. J., Favorov, A. V., Fisher, M. E., Frith, M. C., Fujita, R., Fukuda, S., Furlanello, C., Furuno, M., Furusawa, J. I., Geijtenbeek, T. B., Gibson, A. P., Gingeras, T., Goldowitz, D., Gough, J., Guhl, S., Guler, R., Gustincich, S., Ha, T. J., Hamaguchi, M., Hara, M., Harbers, M., Harshbarger, J., Hasegawa, A., Hasegawa, Y., Hashimoto, T., Herlyn, M., Hitchens, K. J., Sui, S. J. H., Hofmann, O. M., Hoof, I., Hori, F., Huminiecki, L. (March 2014) A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas. Nature, 507 (7493). pp. 462-470. ISSN 14764687
Abstract
Regulated transcription controls the diversity, developmental pathways and spatial organization of the hundreds of cell types that make up a mammal. Using single-molecule cDNA sequencing, we mapped transcription start sites (TSSs) and their usage in human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues to produce a comprehensive overview of mammalian gene expression across the human body. We find that few genes are truly ‘housekeeping’, whereas many mammalian promoters are composite entities composed of several closely separated TSSs, with independent cell-type-specific expression profiles. TSSs specific to different cell types evolve at different rates, whereas promoters of broadly expressed genes are the most conserved. Promoter-based expression analysis reveals key transcription factors defining cell states and links them to binding-site motifs. The functions of identified novel transcripts can be predicted by coexpression and sample ontology enrichment analyses. The functional annotation of the mammalian genome 5 (FANTOM5) project provides comprehensive expression profiles and functional annotation of mammalian cell-type-specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.
| Item Type: | Paper |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > DNA expression bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > genes, structure and function > gene expression bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > DNA expression > promoter |
| CSHL Authors: | |
| Communities: | CSHL Cancer Center Program > Gene Regulation and Cell Proliferation CSHL Cancer Center Shared Resources > Functional Genomics and Genetics Service CSHL labs > Gingeras lab CSHL Cancer Center Shared Resources > DNA Sequencing Service |
| Depositing User: | Matt Covey |
| Date: | 27 March 2014 |
| Date Deposited: | 02 May 2014 13:54 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2021 18:23 |
| PMCID: | PMC4529748 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/29952 |
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