Using high-throughput barcode sequencing to efficiently map connectomes

Peikon, I. D., Kebschull, J. M., Vagin, V. V., Ravens, D. I., Sun, Y. C., Brouzes, E., Correa, I. R., Bressan, D., Zador, A. M. (April 2017) Using high-throughput barcode sequencing to efficiently map connectomes. Nucleic Acids Res. ISSN 0305-1048

[thumbnail of Paper]
Preview
PDF (Paper)
Zador 2017.pdf - Published Version

Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract

The function of a neural circuit is determined by the details of its synaptic connections. At present, the only available method for determining a neural wiring diagram with single synapse precision-a 'connectome'-is based on imaging methods that are slow, labor-intensive and expensive. Here, we present SYNseq, a method for converting the connectome into a form that can exploit the speed and low cost of modern high-throughput DNA sequencing. In SYNseq, each neuron is labeled with a unique random nucleotide sequence-an RNA 'barcode'-which is targeted to the synapse using engineered proteins. Barcodes in pre- and postsynaptic neurons are then associated through protein-protein crosslinking across the synapse, extracted from the tissue, and joined into a form suitable for sequencing. Although our failure to develop an efficient barcode joining scheme precludes the widespread application of this approach, we expect that with further development SYNseq will enable tracing of complex circuits at high speed and low cost.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > neurons > neuronal circuits
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > neurons > neuronal circuits
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > neurons > neuronal circuits
Investigative techniques and equipment > Whole Brain Circuit Mapping
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Zador lab
School of Biological Sciences > Publications
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: 26 April 2017
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2017 16:30
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2021 13:53
PMCID: PMC5499584
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/34646

Actions (login required)

Administrator's edit/view item Administrator's edit/view item