Analysis of single-cell CRISPR perturbations indicates that enhancers predominantly act multiplicatively

Zhou, Jessica L, Guruvayurappan, Karthik, Toneyan, Shushan, Chen, Hsiuyi V, Chen, Aaron R, Koo, Peter, McVicker, Graham (October 2024) Analysis of single-cell CRISPR perturbations indicates that enhancers predominantly act multiplicatively. Cell Genomics. p. 100672. ISSN 2666-979X (Public Dataset)

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Abstract

A single gene may have multiple enhancers, but how they work in concert to regulate transcription is poorly understood. To analyze enhancer interactions throughout the genome, we developed a generalized linear modeling framework, GLiMMIRS, for interrogating enhancer effects from single-cell CRISPR experiments. We applied GLiMMIRS to a published dataset and tested for interactions between 46,166 enhancer pairs and corresponding genes, including 264 "high-confidence" enhancer pairs. We found that enhancer effects combine multiplicatively but with limited evidence for further interactions. Only 31 enhancer pairs exhibited significant interactions (false discovery rate <0.1), none of which came from the high-confidence set, and 20 were driven by outlier expression values. Additional analyses of a second CRISPR dataset and in silico enhancer perturbations with Enformer both support a multiplicative model of enhancer effects without interactions. Altogether, our results indicate that enhancer interactions are uncommon or have small effects that are difficult to detect.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: Investigative techniques and equipment
Investigative techniques and equipment > CRISPR-Cas9
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Koo Lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 10 October 2024
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2024 15:29
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2024 15:29
Related URLs:
Dataset ID:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41711

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