Cancer as a homeostatic challenge: the role of the hypothalamus

Francis, Nikita, Borniger, Jeremy C (September 2021) Cancer as a homeostatic challenge: the role of the hypothalamus. Trends in Neurosciences. ISSN 0166-2236

Abstract

The initiation, progression, and metastatic spread of cancer elicits diverse changes in systemic physiology. In this way, cancer represents a novel homeostatic challenge to the host system. Here, we discuss how the hypothalamus, a critical brain region involved in homeostasis senses, integrates and responds to cancer-induced changes in physiology. Through this lens, cancer-associated changes in behavior (e.g., sleep disruption) and physiology (e.g., glucocorticoid dysregulation) can be viewed as the result of an inability to re-establish homeostasis. We provide examples at each level (receptor sensing, integration of systemic signals, and efferent regulatory pathways) of how homeostatic organization becomes disrupted across different cancers. Finally, we lay out predictions of this hypothesis and highlight outstanding questions that aim to guide further work in this area.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: diseases & disorders > cancer
diseases & disorders
diseases & disorders > neoplasms
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions > suprachiasmatic nucleus > hypothalamus
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions > hypothalamus
neurobiology > neuroscience
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Borniger lab
CSHL Cancer Center Program
CSHL Cancer Center Program > Cellular Communication in Cancer Program
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: September 2021
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2021 17:26
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2024 16:49
PMCID: PMC9901368
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/40364

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