The Molecular Taxonomy of Primary Prostate Cancer

Abeshouse, A., Ahn, J., Akbani, R., Ally, A., Amin, S., Andry, C. D., Annala, M., Aprikian, A., Armenia, J., Arora, A., Auman, J. T., Balasundaram, M., Balu, S., Barbieri, C. E., Bauer, T., Benz, C. C., Bergeron, A., Beroukhim, R., Berrios, M., Bivol, A., Bodenheimer, T., Boice, L., Bootwalla, M. S., Borges Dos Reis, R., Boutros, P. C., Bowen, J., Bowlby, R., Boyd, J., Bradley, R. K., Breggia, A., Brimo, F., Bristow, C. A., Brooks, D., Broom, B. M., Bryce, A. H., Bubley, G., Burks, E., Butterfield, Y. S. N., Button, M., Canes, D., Carlotti, C. G., Carlsen, R., Carmel, M., Carroll, P. R., Carter, S. L., Cartun, R., Carver, B. S., Chan, J. M., Chang, M. T., Chen, Y., Cherniack, A. D., Chevalier, S., Chin, L., Cho, J., Chu, A., Chuah, E., Chudamani, S., Cibulskis, K., Ciriello, G., Clarke, A., Cooperberg, M. R., Corcoran, N. M., Costello, A. J., Cowan, J., Crain, D., Curley, E., David, K., Demchok, J. A., Demichelis, F., Dhalla, N., Dhir, R., Doueik, A., Drake, B., Dvinge, H., Dyakova, N., Felau, I., Ferguson, M. L., Frazer, S., Freedland, S., Fu, Y., Gabriel, S. B., Gao, J., Gardner, J., Gastier-Foster, J. M., Gehlenborg, N., Gerken, M., Gerstein, M. B., Getz, G., Godwin, A. K., Gopalan, A., Graefen, M., Graim, K., Gribbin, T., Guin, R., Gupta, M., Hadjipanayis, A., Haider, S., Hamel, L., Hayes, D. N., Heiman, D. I., Hess, J., Hoadley, K. A., Holbrook, A. H., Holt, R. A., Holway, A., Hovens, C. M., Hoyle, A. P., Huang, M., Hutter, C. M., Ittmann, M., Iype, L., Jefferys, S. R., Jones, C. D., Jones, S. J. M., Juhl, H., Kahles, A., Kane, C. J., Kasaian, K., Kerger, M., Khurana, E., Kim, J., Klein, R. J., Kucherlapati, R., Lacombe, L., Ladanyi, M., Lai, P. H., Laird, P. W., Lander, E. S., Latour, M., Lawrence, M. S., Lau, K., Lebien, T., Lee, D., Lee, S., Lehmann, K. V., Leraas, K. M., Leshchiner, I., Leung, R., Libertino, J. A., Lichtenberg, T. M., Lin, P., Linehan, W. M., Ling, S., Lippman, S. M., Liu, J., Liu, W., Lochovsky, L., Loda, M., Logothetis, C., Lolla, L., Longacre, T., Lu, Y., Luo, J., Ma, Y., Mahadeshwar, H. S., Mallery, D., Mariamidze, A., Marra, M. A., Mayo, M., McCall, S., McKercher, G., Meng, S., Mes-Masson, A. M., Merino, M. J., Meyerson, M., Mieczkowski, P. A., Mills, G. B., Shaw, K. R. M., Minner, S., Moinzadeh, A., Moore, R. A., Morris, S., Morrison, C., Mose, L. E., Mungall, A. J., Murray, B. A., Myers, J. B., Naresh, R., Nelson, J., Nelson, M. A., Nelson, P. S., Newton, Y., Noble, M. S., Noushmehr, H., Nykter, M., Pantazi, A., Parfenov, M., Park, P. J., Parker, J. S., Paulauskis, J., Penny, R., Perou, C. M., Piché, A., Pihl, T., Pinto, P. A., Prandi, D., Protopopov, A., Ramirez, N. C., Rao, A., Rathmell, W. K., Rätsch, G., Ren, X., Reuter, V. E., Reynolds, S. M., Rhie, S. K., Rieger-Christ, K., Roach, J., Robertson, A. G., Robinson, B., Rubin, M. A., Saad, F., Sadeghi, S., Saksena, G., Saller, C., Salner, A., Sanchez-Vega, F., Sander, C., Sandusky, G., Sauter, G., Sboner, A., Scardino, P. T., Scarlata, E., Schein, J. E., Schlomm, T., Schmidt, L. S., Schultz, N., Schumacher, S. E., Seidman, J., Neder, L., Seth, S., Sharp, A., Shelton, C., Shelton, T., Shen, H., Shen, R., Sherman, M., Sheth, M., Shi, Y., Shih, J., Shmulevich, I., Simko, J., Simon, R., Simons, J. V., Sipahimalani, P., Skelly, T., Sofia, H. J., Soloway, M. G., Song, X., Sorcini, A., Sougnez, C., Stepa, S., Stewart, C., Stewart, J., Stuart, J. M., Sullivan, T. B., Sun, C., Sun, H., Tam, A., Tan, D., Tang, J., Tarnuzzer, R., Tarvin, K., Taylor, B. S., Teebagy, P., Tenggara, I., Têtu, B., Tewari, A., Thiessen, N., Thompson, T., Thorne, L. B., Tirapelli, D. P., Tomlins, S. A., Trevisan, F. A., Troncoso, P., True, L. D., Tsourlakis, M. C., Tyekucheva, S., Van Allen, E., Van Den Berg, D. J., Veluvolu, U., Verhaak, R., Vocke, C. D., Voet, D., Wan, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, W., Wang, Z., Weinhold, N., Weinstein, J. N., Weisenberger, D. J., Wilkerson, M. D., Wise, L., Witte, J., Wu, C. C., Wu, J., Wu, Y., Xu, A. W., Yadav, S. S., Yang, L., Yang, L., Yau, C., Ye, H., Yena, P., Zeng, T., Zenklusen, J. C., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, W., Zhong, Y., Zhu, K., Zmuda, E. (2015) The Molecular Taxonomy of Primary Prostate Cancer. Cell, 163 (4). pp. 1011-1025. ISSN 0092-8674

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544944
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.025

Abstract

Summary There is substantial heterogeneity among primary prostate cancers, evident in the spectrum of molecular abnormalities and its variable clinical course. As part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we present a comprehensive molecular analysis of 333 primary prostate carcinomas. Our results revealed a molecular taxonomy in which 74% of these tumors fell into one of seven subtypes defined by specific gene fusions (ERG, ETV1/4, and FLI1) or mutations (SPOP, FOXA1, and IDH1). Epigenetic profiles showed substantial heterogeneity, including an IDH1 mutant subset with a methylator phenotype. Androgen receptor (AR) activity varied widely and in a subtype-specific manner, with SPOP and FOXA1 mutant tumors having the highest levels of AR-induced transcripts. 25% of the prostate cancers had a presumed actionable lesion in the PI3K or MAPK signaling pathways, and DNA repair genes were inactivated in 19%. Our analysis reveals molecular heterogeneity among primary prostate cancers, as well as potentially actionable molecular defects. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell functions > cell signaling
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > epigenetics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > epigenetics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > genes, structure and function > gene expression
diseases & disorders > cancer > cancer types > prostate cancer
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Boyd lab
Highlight: Boyd, Jeff
Depositing User: Adrian Gomez
Date: 2015
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2020 18:20
Last Modified: 28 May 2020 21:29
PMCID: PMC4695400
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/39212

Actions (login required)

Administrator's edit/view item Administrator's edit/view item
CSHL HomeAbout CSHLResearchEducationNews & FeaturesCampus & Public EventsCareersGiving