Rare Genetic Diseases with Defects in DNA Repair: Opportunities and Challenges in Orphan Drug Development for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Bhattacharjee, S., Nandi, S. (September 2018) Rare Genetic Diseases with Defects in DNA Repair: Opportunities and Challenges in Orphan Drug Development for Targeted Cancer Therapy. Cancers (Basel), 10 (9). ISSN 2072-6694 (Print)2072-6694

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30200453
DOI: 10.3390/cancers10090298

Abstract

A better understanding of mechanistic insights into genes and enzymes implicated in rare diseases provide a unique opportunity for orphan drug development. Advances made in identification of synthetic lethal relationships between rare disorder genes with oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes have brought in new anticancer therapeutic opportunities. Additionally, the rapid development of small molecule inhibitors against enzymes that participate in DNA damage response and repair has been a successful strategy for targeted cancer therapeutics. Here, we discuss the recent advances in our understanding of how many rare disease genes participate in promoting genome stability. We also summarize the latest developments in exploiting rare diseases to uncover new biological mechanisms and identify new synthetic lethal interactions for anticancer drug discovery that are in various stages of preclinical and clinical studies.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: diseases & disorders
diseases & disorders > cancer > drugs and therapies
diseases & disorders > mental disorders > genetic disorders
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Martienssen lab
CSHL labs > Stillman lab
Depositing User: Matthew Dunn
Date: 1 September 2018
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2018 20:46
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2024 21:09
PMCID: PMC6162646
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/37204

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