Integrative Analysis of MicroRNA-Mediated Gene Signatures and Pathways Modulating White Blood Cell Count in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Ramani, R., Megason, G., Schallheim, J., Karlson, C., Vijayakumar, V., Vijayakumar, S., Hicks, C. (April 2017) Integrative Analysis of MicroRNA-Mediated Gene Signatures and Pathways Modulating White Blood Cell Count in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Biomarker Insights, 12. p. 1177271917702895. ISSN 1177-2719

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of protein-coding genes and represent potential biomarkers for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, information linking miRNAs with their messenger RNA (mRNA) target genes modulating white blood cell (WBC) count is lacking. Here, we analyzed miRNAs and gene expression data from pediatric patients with ALL to identify a signature of miRNAs involved in ALL and their mRNA target genes, molecular networks, and biological pathways modulating WBC. We discovered a signature of miRNAs differentially expressed in ALL and a signature of mRNA target genes distinguishing patients with high WBC from patients with low WBC. In addition, we identified molecular networks and biological pathways, among them PI3/AKT, JAK/STAT, IL-17, TGF-beta, apoptosis, IL-15, STAT3, IGF-1, FGF, mTOR, VEGF, NF-kB, and P53 signaling pathways, enriched for or targeted by miRNAs. The discovered miRNAs and their target genes and pathways represent potential clinically actionable biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Item Type: Paper
Uncontrolled Keywords: White blood cell count gene expression leukemia miRNA conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Subjects: bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > genes, structure and function > gene expression
diseases & disorders > cancer > cancer types > leukemia
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > miRNA
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > miRNA
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Siepel lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: 12 April 2017
Date Deposited: 11 May 2017 14:40
Last Modified: 11 May 2017 14:40
PMCID: PMC5397277
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/34735

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