Design of continuous attractor networks with monotonic tuning using a symmetry principle

Machens, C. K., Brody, C. D. (February 2008) Design of continuous attractor networks with monotonic tuning using a symmetry principle. Neural Comput, 20 (2). pp. 452-85.

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Abstract

Neurons that sustain elevated firing in the absence of stimuli have been found in many neural systems. In graded persistent activity, neurons can sustain firing at many levels, suggesting a widely found type of network dynamics in which networks can relax to any one of a continuum of stationary states. The reproduction of these findings in model networks of nonlinear neurons has turned out to be nontrivial. A particularly insightful model has been the "bump attractor," in which a continuous attractor emerges through an underlying symmetry in the network connectivity matrix. This model, however, cannot account for data in which the persistent firing of neurons is a monotonic-rather than a bell-shaped-function of a stored variable. Here, we show that the symmetry used in the bump attractor network can be employed to create a whole family of continuous attractor networks, including those with monotonic tuning. Our design is based on tuning the external inputs to networks that have a connectivity matrix with Toeplitz symmetry. In particular, we provide a complete analytical solution of a line attractor network with monotonic tuning and show that for many other networks, the numerical tuning of synaptic weights reduces to the computation of a single parameter.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions > neural networks
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Brody lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: February 2008
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2013 21:33
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2013 21:33
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/27513

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