Sobczyk, A., Scheuss, V., Svoboda, K. (June 2005) NMDA receptor subunit-dependent [Ca2+] signaling in individual hippocampal dendritic spines. J Neurosci, 25 (26). pp. 6037-46. ISSN 1529-2401 (Electronic)
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Abstract
Ca2+ influx through synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs) triggers a variety of adaptive cellular processes. To probe NMDA-R-mediated [Ca2+] signaling, we used two-photon glutamate uncaging to stimulate NMDA-Rs on individual dendritic spines of CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat brain slices. We measured NMDA-R currents at the soma and NMDA-R-mediated [Ca2+] transients in stimulated spines (Delta[Ca2+]). Uncaging-evoked NMDA-R current amplitudes were independent of the size of the stimulated spine, implying that smaller spines contain higher densities of functional NMDA-Rs. The ratio of Delta[Ca2+] over NMDA-R current was highly variable (factor of 10) across spines, especially for small spines. These differences were not explained by heterogeneity in spine sizes or diffusional coupling between spines and their parent dendrites. In addition, we find that small spines have NMDA-R currents that are sensitive to NMDA-R NR2B subunit-specific antagonists. With block of NR2B-containing receptors, the range of Delta[Ca2+]/NMDA-R current ratios and their average value were much reduced. Our data suggest that individual spines can regulate the subunit composition of their NMDA-Rs and the effective fractional Ca2+ current through these receptors.
| Item Type: | Paper |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Animals Calcium Signaling drug effects physiology Dendrites drug effects physiology Evoked Potentials Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists pharmacology Hippocampus physiology Quinoxalines pharmacology Receptors N-Methyl-D-Aspartate physiology Synapses drug effects physiology |
| Subjects: | organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > dendritic cells > dendritic spines organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > dendritic cells > dendritic spines organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > cell types and functions > cell types > dendritic cells > dendritic spines Investigative techniques and equipment > electrophysiology |
| CSHL Authors: | |
| Communities: | CSHL labs > Svoboda lab |
| Depositing User: | CSHL Librarian |
| Date: | 29 June 2005 |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2012 14:24 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2017 21:17 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/22710 |
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