Integration of hybridization-based markers (overgos) into physical maps for comparative and evolutionary explorations in the genus Oryza and in Sorghum

Hass-Jacobus, B. L., Futrell-Griggs, M., Abernathy, B., Westerman, R., Goicoechea, J. L., Stein, J., Klein, P., Hurwitz, B., Zhou, B., Rakhshan, F., Sanyal, A., Gill, N., Lin, J. Y., Walling, J. G., Luo, M. Z., Ammiraju, J. S. S., Kudrna, D., Kim, H. R., Ware, D., Wing, Rod A., San Miguel, P., Jackson, S. A. (2006) Integration of hybridization-based markers (overgos) into physical maps for comparative and evolutionary explorations in the genus Oryza and in Sorghum. BMC Genomics, 7. p. 199. ISSN 14712164

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URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16895597
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-199

Abstract

Background: With the completion of the genome sequence for rice (Oryza sativa L.), the focus of rice genomics research has shifted to the comparison of the rice genome with genomes of other species for gene cloning, breeding, and evolutionary studies. The genus Oryza includes 23 species that shared a common ancestor 8-10 million years ago making this an ideal model for investigations into the processes underlying domestication, as many of the Oryza species are still undergoing domestication. This study integrates high-throughput, hybridization-based markers with BAC end sequence and fingerprint data to construct physical maps of rice chromosome I orthologues in two wild Oryza species. Similar studies were undertaken in Sorghum bicolor, a species which diverged from cultivated rice 40-50 million years ago. Results: Overgo markers, in conjunction with fingerprint and BAC end sequence data, were used to build sequence-ready BAC contigs for two wild Oryza species. The markers drove contig merges to construct physical maps syntenic to rice chromosome I in the wild species and provided evidence for at least one rearrangement on chromosome I of the O. sativa versus Oryza officinalis comparative map. When rice overgos were aligned to available S. bicolor sequence, 29% of the overgos aligned with three or fewer mismatches; of these, 41% gave positive hybridization signals. Overgo hybridization patterns supported colinearity of loci in regions of sorghum chromosome 3 and rice chromosome I and suggested that a possible genomic inversion occurred in this syntenic region in one of the two genomes after the divergence of S. bicolor and O. sativa. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the importance of identifying conserved sequences in the reference sequence when designing overgo probes in order for those probes to hybridize successfully in distantly related species. As interspecific markers, overgos can be used successfully to construct physical maps in species which diverged less than 8 million years ago, and can be used in a more limited fashion to examine colinearity among species which diverged as much as 40 million years ago. Additionally, overgos are able to provide evidence of genomic rearrangements in comparative physical mapping studies. © 2006 Hass-Jacobus et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

Item Type: Paper
Uncontrolled Keywords: chromosome map DNA probe genetic marker genome nucleic acid hybridization plant chromosome rice sorghum Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes Plant DNA Probes Genetic Markers Genome Plant Nucleic Acid Hybridization Oryza sativa Sorghum
Subjects: bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosomes, structure and function > BAC
organism description > plant > Oryza
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > annotation > sequence annotation
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > analysis and processing > Sequence Data Processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > Mapping and Rendering > Sequence Rendering
organism description > plant > rice
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Ware lab
Depositing User: CSHL Librarian
Date: 2006
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2011 16:01
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2017 19:39
PMCID: PMC1590032
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/22812

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