Cross-expression analysis reveals patterns of coordinated gene expression in spatial transcriptomics

Sarwar, Ameer, Rue, Mara, French, Leon, Cross, Helen, Chen, Xiaoyin, Gillis, Jesse (September 2024) Cross-expression analysis reveals patterns of coordinated gene expression in spatial transcriptomics. bioRxiv. ISSN 2692-8205 (Submitted)

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Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics promises to transform our understanding of tissue biology by molecularly profiling individual cells in situ. A fundamental question they allow us to ask is how nearby cells orchestrate their gene expression. To investigate this, we introduce cross-expression, a novel framework for discovering gene pairs that coordinate their expression across neighboring cells. Just as co-expression quantifies synchronized gene expression within the same cells, cross-expression measures coordinated gene expression between spatially adjacent cells, allowing us to understand tissue gene expression programs with single cell resolution. Using this framework, we recover ligand-receptor partners and discover gene combinations marking anatomical regions. More generally, we create cross-expression networks to find gene modules with orchestrated expression patterns. Finally, we provide an efficient R package to facilitate cross-expression analysis, quantify effect sizes, and generate novel visualizations to better understand spatial gene expression programs.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > analysis and processing
bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Gillis Lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 21 September 2024
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2024 13:07
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2024 13:07
PMCID: PMC11429685
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41702

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