Estrogen Receptor Chromatin Profiling by CUT&RUN

Gegenhuber, Bruno, Tollkuhn, Jessica (2024) Estrogen Receptor Chromatin Profiling by CUT&RUN. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 133-150. ISBN 9781071640708

Abstract

Gonadal steroid hormones, namely, testosterone, progesterone, and estrogens, influence the physiological state of an organism through the regulation of gene transcription. Steroid hormones activate nuclear hormone receptor (HR), transcription factors (TFs), which bind DNA in a tissue- and cell type-specific manner to influence cellular function. Identifying the genomic binding sites of HRs is essential to understanding mechanisms of hormone signaling across tissues and disease contexts. Traditionally, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) has been used to map the genomic binding of HRs in cancer cell lines and large tissues. However, ChIP-seq lacks the sensitivity to detect TF binding in small numbers of cells, such as genetically defined neuronal subtypes in the brain. Cleavage Under Targets & Release Under Nuclease (CUT&RUN) resolves most of the technical limitations of ChIP-seq, enabling the detection of protein-DNA interactions with as few as 100-1000 cells. In this chapter, we provide a stepwise CUT&RUN protocol for detecting and analyzing the genome-wide binding of estrogen receptor α (ERα) in mouse brain tissue. The steps described here can be used to identify the genomic binding sites of most TFs in the brain.

Item Type: Book Section
Subjects: bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
Investigative techniques and equipment
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification
organism description > animal
Investigative techniques and equipment > Chromatin immunoprecipitation
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > small molecules > estrogen
organism description > animal > mammal
organism description > animal > mammal > rodent > mouse
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types
organism description > animal > mammal > rodent
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > small molecules
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > transcription factor
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Tollkuhn lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 2024
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2024 13:17
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2024 13:17
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41637

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