Role of moss and Arabidopsis zinc-finger homeodomain transcription factors in regulating plant architecture

Lee, YK, Kim, K, Ware, D (April 2024) Role of moss and Arabidopsis zinc-finger homeodomain transcription factors in regulating plant architecture. Plant Biotechnology Reports, 18 (2). pp. 223-231. ISSN 1863-5466

DOI: 10.1007/s11816-024-00897-2

Abstract

Zinc-finger homeodomain transcription factors (ZF-HD TFs) are relatively a small gene family in Arabidopsis involved in plant development and stress response. However, the biological functions of ZF-HD TFs remain largely undiscovered. Here, we aimed to elucidate the evolutionary history and functional role of ZF-HD TFs in other species, by performing phylogenic analysis and domain and motif identification studies in Arabidopsis, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), and moss (Physcomitrella patens). Forty-two ZF-HD TF proteins were classified into two distinct subfamilies based on the conserved ZF Cys/His-rich dimerization and homeodomain (HD) domains. The phylogenetic tree of proteins was further divided into five groups based on the similarity of sequences, and three distinct motifs were defined in the amino acid sequences. Genetic analysis revealed that the moss PpZF-HD1, Pp3c1_15290, gene partially rescued the amiR zf-HD-79 mutant lines at phenotypic and molecular levels. Subcellular localization studies revealed that moss PpZF-HD1 was localized in the cytosol and nuclei. Phylogenetic analysis and genetic complementation revealed that ZF-HD TFs play functional roles in regulating plant architecture, which is conserved in Arabidopsis, sorghum, and moss. Although our study is only a preliminary exploration into ZF-HD TFs, it provides a novel perspective that will help future researchers better understand the biological role of ZF-HD proteins in plants.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: organism description > plant > Arabidopsis
bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification
organism description > plant
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > transcription factor
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Ware lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 1 April 2024
Date Deposited: 11 Apr 2024 15:21
Last Modified: 11 Apr 2024 15:21
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41493

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