Structural insights into assembly and function of GluN1-2C, GluN1-2A-2C, and GluN1-2D NMDARs

Chou, Tsung-Han, Kang, Hyunook, Simorowski, Noriko, Traynelis, Stephen F, Furukawa, Hiro (October 2022) Structural insights into assembly and function of GluN1-2C, GluN1-2A-2C, and GluN1-2D NMDARs. Molecular Cell. S1097-2765(22)00965. ISSN 1097-2765

Abstract

Neurotransmission mediated by diverse subtypes of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is fundamental for basic brain functions and development as well as neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. NMDARs are glycine- and glutamate-gated ion channels that exist as heterotetramers composed of obligatory GluN1 and GluN2(A-D) and/or GluN3(A-B). The GluN2C and GluN2D subunits form ion channels with distinct properties and spatio-temporal expression patterns. Here, we provide the structures of the agonist-bound human GluN1-2C NMDAR in the presence and absence of the GluN2C-selective positive allosteric potentiator (PAM), PYD-106, the agonist-bound GluN1-2A-2C tri-heteromeric NMDAR, and agonist-bound GluN1-2D NMDARs by single-particle electron cryomicroscopy. Our analysis shows unique inter-subunit and domain arrangements of the GluN2C NMDARs, which contribute to functional regulation and formation of the PAM binding pocket and is distinct from GluN2D NMDARs. Our findings here provide the fundamental blueprint to study GluN2C- and GluN2D-containing NMDARs, which are uniquely involved in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > small molecules > NMDA receptor
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > small molecules
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Furukawa lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 20 October 2022
Date Deposited: 07 Nov 2022 20:58
Last Modified: 11 Jan 2024 19:22
PMCID: PMC9722627
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/40745

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