Gershman, Ariel, Sauria, Michael EG, Guitart, Xavi, Vollger, Mitchell R, Hook, Paul W, Hoyt, Savannah J, Jain, Miten, Shumate, Alaina, Razaghi, Roham, Koren, Sergey, Altemose, Nicolas, Caldas, Gina V, Logsdon, Glennis A, Rhie, Arang, Eichler, Evan E, Schatz, Michael C, O'Neill, Rachel J, Phillippy, Adam M, Miga, Karen H, Timp, Winston
(April 2022)
Epigenetic patterns in a complete human genome.
Science, 376 (6588).
eabj5089.
ISSN 0036-8075
Abstract
The completion of a telomere-to-telomere human reference genome, T2T-CHM13, has resolved complex regions of the genome, including repetitive and homologous regions. Here, we present a high-resolution epigenetic study of previously unresolved sequences, representing entire acrocentric chromosome short arms, gene family expansions, and a diverse collection of repeat classes. This resource precisely maps CpG methylation (32.28 million CpGs), DNA accessibility, and short-read datasets (166,058 previously unresolved chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing peaks) to provide evidence of activity across previously unidentified or corrected genes and reveals clinically relevant paralog-specific regulation. Probing CpG methylation across human centromeres from six diverse individuals generated an estimate of variability in kinetochore localization. This analysis provides a framework with which to investigate the most elusive regions of the human genome, granting insights into epigenetic regulation.
| Item Type: |
Paper
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| Subjects: |
bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > DNA methylation
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosome > centromere
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosomes, structure and function > chromosome > centromere
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosome
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosomes, structure and function > chromosome
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > chromosomes, structure and function
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > epigenetics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > epigenetics
organism description > animal > mammal > primates > hominids > human |
| CSHL Authors: |
|
| Communities: |
CSHL labs > Schatz lab |
| SWORD Depositor: |
CSHL Elements
|
| Depositing User: |
CSHL Elements
|
| Date: |
April 2022 |
| Date Deposited: |
07 Apr 2022 14:14 |
| Last Modified: |
11 Jan 2024 20:17 |
| PMCID: |
PMC9170183 |
| URI: |
https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/40568 |
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