The challenge of small-scale repeats for indel discovery

Narzisi, G., Schatz, M. C. (2015) The challenge of small-scale repeats for indel discovery. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 3. p. 8. ISSN 2296-4185

Abstract

Repetitive sequences are abundant in the human genome. Different classes of repetitive DNA sequences, including simple repeats, tandem repeats, segmental duplications, interspersed repeats, and other elements, collectively span more than 50% of the genome. Because repeat sequences occur in the genome at different scales they can cause various types of sequence analysis errors, including in alignment, de novo assembly, and annotation, among others. This mini-review highlights the challenges introduced by small-scale repeat sequences, especially near-identical tandem or closely located repeats and short tandem repeats, for discovering DNA insertion and deletion (indel) mutations from next-generation sequencing data. We also discuss the de Bruijn graph sequence assembly paradigm that is emerging as the most popular and promising approach for detecting indels. The human exome is taken as an example and highlights how these repetitive elements can obscure or introduce errors while detecting these types of mutations.

Item Type: Paper
Uncontrolled Keywords: indel mutation next-generation sequencing nucleic acid repetitive sequences sequence analysis sequence assembly variant detection
Subjects: bioinformatics
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > insertion/deletion
Investigative techniques and equipment > assays > next generation sequencing
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL Cancer Center Program > Cancer Genetics
CSHL labs > Schatz lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: 2015
Date Deposited: 14 Oct 2015 19:51
Last Modified: 14 Oct 2015 19:51
PMCID: PMC4306302
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/31923

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