Implication of a Rare Deletion at Distal 16p11.2 in Schizophrenia

Guha, S., Rees, E., Darvasi, A., Ivanov, D., Ikeda, M., Bergen, S. E., Magnusson, P. K., Cormican, P., Morris, D., Gill, M., Cichon, S., Rosenfeld, J. A., Lee, A., Gregersen, P. K., Kane, J. M., Malhotra, A. K., Rietschel, M., Nothen, M. M., Degenhardt, F., Priebe, L., Breuer, R., Strohmaier, J., Ruderfer, D. M., Moran, J. L., Chambert, K. D., Sanders, A. R., Shi, J. X., Kendler, K., Riley, B., O'Neill, T., Walsh, D., Malhotra, D., Corvin, A., Purcell, S., Sklar, P., Iwata, N., Hultman, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., Sebat, J., McCarthy, S., Gejman, P. V., Levinson, D. F., Owen, M. J., O'Donovan, M. C., Lencz, T., Kirov, G. (2013) Implication of a Rare Deletion at Distal 16p11.2 in Schizophrenia. Jama Psychiatry, 70 (3). pp. 253-260. ISSN 2168-622X

Abstract

Context: Large genomic copy number variations have been implicated as strong risk factors for schizophrenia. However, the rarity of these events has created challenges for the identification of further pathogenic loci, and extremely large samples are required to provide convincing replication. Objective: To detect novel copy number variations that increase the susceptibility to schizophrenia by using 2 ethnically homogeneous discovery cohorts and replication in large samples. Design: Genetic association study of microarray data. Setting: Samples of DNA were collected at 9 sites from different countries. Participants: Two discovery cohorts consisted of 790 cases with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder and 1347 controls of Ashkenazi Jewish descent and 662 parent-offspring trios from Bulgaria, of which the offspring had schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Replication data sets consisted of 12 398 cases and 17 945 controls. Main Outcome Measures: Statistically increased rate of specific copy number variations in cases vs controls. Results: One novel locus was implicated: a deletion at distal 16p11.2, which does not overlap the proximal 16p11.2 locus previously reported in schizophrenia and autism. Deletions at this locus were found in 13 of 13 850 cases (0.094%) and 3 of 19 954 controls (0.015%) (odds ratio, 6.25 [95% CI, 1.78-21.93]; P=.001, Fisher exact test). Conclusions: Deletions at distal 16p11.2 have been previously implicated in developmental delay and obesity. The region contains 9 genes, several of which are implicated in neurological diseases, regulation of body weight, and glucose homeostasis. A telomeric extension of the deletion, observed in about half the cases but no controls, potentially implicates an additional 8 genes. Our findings add a new locus to the list of copy number variations that increase the risk for development of schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013; 70(3): 253-260. Published online January 16, 2013. doi:10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.71

Item Type: Paper
Uncontrolled Keywords: copy-number variation hidden-markov model snp genotyping data de-novo developmental delay disease gene population mutations phenotype
Subjects: bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification
diseases & disorders
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
Investigative techniques and equipment
diseases & disorders > mental disorders
diseases & disorders > mental disorders > schizophrenia
Investigative techniques and equipment > assays
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > copy number variants
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > genomes
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > DNA, RNA structure, function, modification > single nucleotide polymorphism
Investigative techniques and equipment > assays > whole genome sequencing
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Sebat lab
Depositing User: Matt Covey
Date: 2013
Date Deposited: 22 May 2013 20:59
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2021 13:45
PMCID: PMC3750982
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/28302

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