Consugar, M. B., Anderson, S. A., Rossetti, S., Pankratz, S., Ward, C. J., Torra, R., Coto, E., El-Youssef, M., Kantarci, S., Utsch, B., Hildebrandt, F., Sweeney, W. E., Avner, E. D., Torres, V. E., Cunningham, J. M., Harris, P. C. (January 2005) Haplotype analysis improves molecular diagnostics of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 45 (1). pp. 77-87. ISSN 0272-6386
Abstract
Background: Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is characterized by wide phenotypic variability, ranging from in utero detection with enlarged, echogenic kidneys to an adult presentation with congenital hepatic fibrosis. The ARPKD gene, PKHD1, covers about 470 kb of DNA (67 exons), and mutation studies have found marked allelic heterogeneity with a high level of novel missense changes and neutral polymorphisms. To improve the prospects for molecular diagnostics and to study the origin of some relatively common mutations, the authors have developed a strategy for improved ARPKD haplotyping. Methods A protocol of multiplex PCR and fluorescence genotyping in a single capillary has been developed to assay 7 highly informative simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that are intragenic or closely flanking PKHD1. Results: Examples in which haplotype analysis, used in combination with mutation screening, improved the utility of molecular diagnostics, especially in families in which just a single PKHD1 mutation has been identified, are illustrated. The new markers also allow screening for larger DNA deletions, detecting unknown consanguinity and exploring the disease mechanism. Analysis of 8 recurring mutations has shown likely common haplotypes for each, and the divergence from the ancestral haplotype, by recombination, can be used to trace the history of the mutation. The common mutation, T36M, was found to have a single European origin, about 1,225 years ago. Conclusion: Improved haplotype analysis of ARPKD complements mutation-based diagnostics and helps trace the history of common PKHD1 mutations. (C) 2004 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
| Item Type: | Paper |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) ARPKD PKHD1 haplotype analysis molecular diagnostics prenatal diagnosis ancestral mutations MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD-ESTIMATION maximum likelihood estimation PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS prenatal diagnosis PRIMARY CILIA primary cilia LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM linkage disequilibrium CLINICAL-EXPERIENCE clinical experience CYSTIC-FIBROSIS Cystic Fibrosis PKHD1 MUTATIONS mutations ARPKD GENE gene protein PROTEIN |
| Subjects: | diseases & disorders > mental disorders > genetic disorders |
| CSHL Authors: | |
| Communities: | CSHL labs > Hatchwell lab |
| Depositing User: | CSHL Librarian |
| Date: | January 2005 |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2012 20:18 |
| Last Modified: | 03 May 2018 14:44 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/22549 |
Actions (login required)
 |
Administrator's edit/view item |