p160 nuclear receptor coactivator family members and their role in rare fusion‑driven neoplasms (Review)

Segovia, D, Tepes, PS (May 2024) p160 nuclear receptor coactivator family members and their role in rare fusion‑driven neoplasms (Review). Oncology Letters, 27 (5). ISSN 1792-1074 (In Press)

DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14343

Abstract

Gene fusions with translocations involving nuclear receptor coactivators (NCoAs) are relatively common among fusion‑driven malignancies. NCoAs are essential mediators of environmental cues and can modulate the transcription of downstream target genes upon binding to activated nuclear receptors. Therefore, fusion proteins containing NCoAs can become strong oncogenic drivers, affecting the cell tran‑ scriptional profile. These tumors show a strong dependency on the fusion oncogene; therefore, the direct pharmacological targeting of the fusion protein becomes an attractive strategy for therapy. Currently, different combinations of chemotherapy regimens are used to treat a variety of NCoA‑fusion‑driven tumors, but given the frequent tumor reoccurrence, more efficient treatment strategies are needed. Specific approaches directed towards inhibition or silencing of the fusion gene need to be developed while minimizing the interference with the original genes. This review highlights the relevant literature describing the normal function and structure of NCoAs and their oncogenic activity in NCoA‑gene fusion‑driven cancers, and explores potential strategies that could be effective in targeting these fusions.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: bioinformatics
diseases & disorders
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics
diseases & disorders > neoplasms
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification
bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Krainer lab
SWORD Depositor: CSHL Elements
Depositing User: CSHL Elements
Date: 1 May 2024
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2024 12:57
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2024 12:57
PMCID: PMC10988192
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/41488

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