Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy using phospholipid bilayer nanodiscs

Nath, A., Trexler, A. J., Koo, P., Miranker, A. D., Atkins, W. M., Rhoades, E. (2010) Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy using phospholipid bilayer nanodiscs. Methods Enzymol, 472. pp. 89-117. ISSN 0076-6879

Abstract

Nanodiscs are a new class of model membranes that are being used to solubilize and study a range of integral membrane proteins and membrane-associated proteins. Unlike other model membranes, the Nanodisc bilayer is bounded by a scaffold protein coat that confers enhanced stability and a narrow particle size distribution. The bilayer diameter can be precisely controlled by changing the diameter of the protein coat. All these properties make Nanodiscs excellent model membranes for single-molecule fluorescence applications. In this chapter, we describe our work using Nanodiscs to apply total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM), fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), and Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to study the integral membrane protein cytochrome P450 3A4 and the peripheral membrane-binding proteins islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and alpha-synuclein, respectively. The monodisperse size distribution of Nanodiscs enhances control over the oligomeric state of the membrane protein of interest, and facilitates accurate solution-based measurements as well. Nanodiscs also comprise an excellent system to stably immobilize integral membrane proteins in a bilayer without covalent modification, enabling a range of surface-based experiments where accurate localization of the protein of interest is required.

Item Type: Paper
Subjects: Investigative techniques and equipment > microscopy > flourescence microscopy
organs, tissues, organelles, cell types and functions > tissues types and functions > membranes
CSHL Authors:
Communities: CSHL labs > Koo Lab
Depositing User: Matthew Dunn
Date: 2010
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2019 18:10
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2019 18:10
PMCID: PMC3354690
Related URLs:
URI: https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/38394

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