Elia, J., Glessner, J. T., Wang, K., Takahashi, N., Shtir, C. J., Hadley, D., Sleiman, P. M. A., Zhang, H., Kim, C. E., Robison, R., Lyon, G. J., Flory, J. H., Bradfield, J. P., Imielinski, M., Hou, C., Frackelton, E. C., Chiavacci, R. M., Sakurai, T., Rabin, C., Middleton, F. A., Thomas, K. A., Garris, M., Mentch, F., Freitag, C. M., Steinhausen, H. C., Todorov, A. A., Reif, A., Rothenberger, A., Franke, B., Mick, E. O., Roeyers, H., Buitelaar, J., Lesch, K. P., Banaschewski, T., Ebstein, R. P., Mulas, F., Oades, R. D., Sergeant, J., Sonuga-Barke, E., Renner, T. J., Romanos, M., Romanos, J., Warnke, A., Walitza, S., Meyer, J., Pálmason, H., Seitz, C., Loo, S. K., Smalley, S. L., Biederman, J., Kent, L., Asherson, P., Anney, R. J. L., Gaynor, J. W., Shaw, P., Devoto, M., White, P. S., Grant, S. F. A., Buxbaum, J. D., Rapoport, J. L., Williams, N. M., Nelson, S. F., Faraone, S. V., Hakonarson, H. (2012) Genome-wide copy number variation study associates metabotropic glutamate receptor gene networks with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Nature Genetics, 44 (1). pp. 78-84. ISSN 1061-4036
Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, heritable neuropsychiatric disorder of unknown etiology. We performed a whole-genome copy number variation (CNV) study on 1,013 cases with ADHD and 4,105 healthy children of European ancestry using 550,000 SNPs. We evaluated statistically significant findings in multiple independent cohorts, with a total of 2,493 cases with ADHD and 9,222 controls of European ancestry, using matched platforms. CNVs affecting metabotropic glutamate receptor genes were enriched across all cohorts (P = 2.1 × 10 -9). We saw GRM5 (encoding glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5) deletions in ten cases and one control (P = 1.36 × 10 -6). We saw GRM7 deletions in six cases, and we saw GRM8 deletions in eight cases and no controls. GRM1 was duplicated in eight cases. We experimentally validated the observed variants using quantitative RT-PCR. A gene network analysis showed that genes interacting with the genes in the GRM family are enriched for CNVs in ∼10% of the cases (P = 4.38 × 10 -10) after correction for occurrence in the controls. We identified rare recurrent CNVs affecting glutamatergic neurotransmission genes that were overrepresented in multiple ADHD cohorts.
| Item Type: | Paper |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | metabotropic receptor metabotropic receptor 1 metabotropic receptor 5 metabotropic receptor 7 metabotropic receptor 8 adolescent adult article attention deficit disorder child cohort analysis controlled study copy number variation female gene deletion gene duplication gene interaction gene locus genome analysis genotype human major clinical study male neurotransmission priority journal reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction single nucleotide polymorphism Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child, Preschool DNA Copy Number Variations Gene Regulatory Networks Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate |
| Subjects: | bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics diseases & disorders > mental disorders bioinformatics > genomics and proteomics > genetics & nucleic acid processing > protein structure, function, modification > protein types > glutamate receptor |
| CSHL Authors: | |
| Communities: | CSHL labs > Lyon lab |
| Depositing User: | Matt Covey |
| Date: | 2012 |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Dec 2012 20:13 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Feb 2017 17:52 |
| PMCID: | PMC4310555 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/26304 |
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